è»ã®é転äžãçªåŠãšããŠã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒã«ãªã¬ã³ãžã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ãç¹ç¯ããããšã¯ãããŸãããïŒãã®ç¬éãå€ãã®ãã©ã€ããŒã¯çç±ã察çãåããããæžæãããšã§ãããããããããã®ãªã¬ã³ãžã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ã衚瀺ãããããšã¯ãè»ããäœããã®èŠåãåããŠãã蚌æ ã§ããè»ã¯é«åºŠãªé»åæ©åšãå€ãæèŒããŠãããããããæ£åžžã«åäœããŠããªããšãããŸãã¯ç°åžžãæ€ç¥ããéã«ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒãéããŠãã©ã€ããŒã«èŠåããŸãã
ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ããããªãã©ã€ããŒã®çåãè»ã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒã§ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžã«ãªãåå ãšã¯äœãïŒãããŠãã©ã®ããã«å¯ŸåŠãã¹ããïŒããæ確ã«ãããããå ·äœçãªåå ãšãã®å¯Ÿçæ¹æ³ã詳ãã解説ããŠãããŸããå®å šãªãã©ã€ãã®ããã«ãããã²æåŸãŸã§ãäžèªãã ããã
2.è»ã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒã§ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžã«ïŒãã®æå³ãšã¯
è»ã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒããã«ã«è¡šç€ºãããããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã«ãªã£ãå Žåãããã¯äœããã®èŠåã瀺ããŠããŸãããŸããèŠåç¯ã®åºæ¬çç解ãšããŠããããã®ã©ã³ãã¯è»ã®åéšäœã®ç¶æ ããã©ã€ããŒã«å ±åããéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
ç¹ã«ããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ã¯ããåé¡ãçºçããŠãããæ©æ¥ãªå¯Ÿå¿ãå¿ èŠããšãããµã€ã³ã§ããå ·äœçãªå 容ã¯è»çš®ã«ããç°ãªããŸããããšã³ãžã³ã®ç°åžžããã¬ãŒãã·ã¹ãã ã®ç°åžžãã¿ã€ã€ç©ºæ°å§ã®äœäžãªã©ã該åœããŸãã
ããã«å¯ŸããŠèµ€è²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ã衚瀺ãããå Žåãããã¯ãé倧ãªåé¡ãçºçããçŽã¡ã«åè»ãå¿ èŠããšããæå³ã瀺ããŸãããã®éããç解ããŠããããšã§ãé©åãªå¯ŸåŠãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
(1)èŠåç¯ã®åºæ¬çãªç解
è»ãé転ããããã§ãã€ã³ã¹ãã¥ã«ã¡ã³ãããã«ã«ããèŠåç¯ã®æå³ãç解ããããšã¯éåžžã«éèŠã§ãããããã®èŠåç¯ã¯ãè»äž¡ã®ããŸããŸãªéšåã§åé¡ãçºçããŠããããšãé転è ã«ç¥ãããŸãã
èŠåç¯ã«ã¯ããã€ãã®çš®é¡ããããããããç°ãªãæå³ãæã£ãŠããŸããåºæ¬çã«ã以äžã®ãããªåé¡ããããŸãã
èŠåç¯ã®è² | æå³ |
---|---|
èµ€ | é倧ãªåé¡ãŸãã¯å±éºãçºçããŠããŸããå³åº§ã®å¯Ÿå¿ãå¿ èŠã§ãã |
ãªã¬ã³ãž/é»è² | åé¡ãçºçããŠããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããæ©ãã®å¯Ÿçãç¹æ€ãå¿ èŠã§ãã |
ç·/é | æ å ±æäŸãç¹ã«åé¡ãçºçããŠããããã§ã¯ãããŸããã |
ä»åã¯ç¹ã«ãããã¯ãªããŒã¯ã衚瀺ãããããããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã§ããå Žåã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã解説ããŸããããããŠä»ã®èŠåç¯ã®æå³ãç解ããè»ã®å®å šé転ã«åœ¹ç«ãŠãŠãã ããã
(2)ãªã¬ã³ãžè²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ã®æå³
è»äž¡ã®èŠåç¯ã«ã¯æ§ã ãªè²ãååšããŸããããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ã衚瀺ãããå Žåãããã¯äžè¬çã«ãæ éãããã¯ç°åžžãçºçããŠããããšãããµã€ã³ã§ããç¹ã«ããã®ãªã¬ã³ãžè²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ãç¹ç¯ããå Žåããã®åå ãšãªãéšåãæ éããŠããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããæ©æ¥ãªå¯Ÿçãå¿ èŠãšãªãããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
ãã ããå ·äœçã«ã©ã®éšåãåé¡ãšãªã£ãŠãããã¯ãè»çš®ãã¡ãŒã«ãŒã«ããç°ãªããŸãããã®ããããªãŒããŒãºããã¥ã¢ã«ã確èªããå ·äœçãªå¯ŸåŠæ³ã«ã€ããŠç解ããããšãéèŠã§ãããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ã¯äžæçãªåé¡ã§ããããšãããã°ãä¿®çãå¿ èŠã§ããããšã瀺ãããšããããŸãã®ã§ãç¡èŠããé©åãªè¡åãåããŸãããã
(3)èµ€è²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ãšã®éã
èµ€è²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ãšãªã¬ã³ãžè²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããããã®äºã€ã«ã¯å€§ããªéãããããŸããããã¯ãç·æ¥åºŠãã§ãã
ãŸããèµ€è²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ãç¹ç¯ããå Žåãããã¯ãçŽã¡ã«å¯Ÿå¿ãå¿ èŠãªé倧ãªèŠåãã瀺ããŠããŸããäŸãã°ããšã³ãžã³ãªã€ã«ã®å§åäœäžããã¬ãŒãã·ã¹ãã ã®ç°åžžãªã©ãè»ã®éè¡ã«çŽçµããæ·±å»ãªåé¡ãæããŠããŸãã
äžæ¹ããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ã¯ã泚æãå¿ èŠãªèŠåãã瀺ããŸãããã¡ãã¯ããã«å¯Ÿå¿ãå¿ èŠãªããã§ã¯ãããŸããããæŸã£ãŠãããšåŸã 倧ããªåé¡ã«ã€ãªããå¯èœæ§ã®ããäºè±¡ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
ã€ãŸãã
è² | æå³ |
---|---|
èµ€ | çŽã¡ã«å¯Ÿå¿ãå¿ èŠãªé倧ãªèŠå |
ãªã¬ã³ãž | 泚æãå¿ èŠãªèŠå |
ãšèšæ¶ããŠãããŸããããã©ã¡ãã®èŠåãç¡èŠããããšãªããé©åãªå¯Ÿå¿ãå¿æããŠãã ããã
3.ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžã«ãªãäž»ãªåå ãšå¯Ÿçæ¹æ³
è»ã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã«ãªããšããèŠåã¯ãè»ã®ããéšåãæ£åžžã«äœåããŠããªãããšãç¥ãããŸããäž»ãªåå ãšããŠã¯ããšã³ãžã³ãABSããšã¢ããã°ã®åé¡ãªã©ãèããããŸãã
(1)ãšã³ãžã³èŠåç¯ããªã¬ã³ãžã«ãªããšãã¯ããšã³ãžã³ã®ç°åžžã瀺ããŠããŸããçæäŸçµŠç³»ãææ°ç³»ãç¹ç«ç³»ãªã©ããšã³ãžã³ã«é¢é£ããéšåã«åé¡ãçºçããŠããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã察çãšããŠã¯ãå°éã®ä¿®çåºã«è»ã蚺ãŠãããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãã
(2)ABSèŠåç¯ããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã«ãªãå ŽåãABSïŒã¢ã³ãããã¯ã»ãã¬ãŒãã»ã·ã¹ãã ïŒã«ç°åžžãããããšã瀺ããŸããããã¯ãã¬ãŒããããã¯ããã®ãé²ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ããšã§ãç°åžžããããšå¶ååã«åœ±é¿ãåºãŸãã察çã¯ãããããŸå°éåºã«èšºãŠããããŸãã
(3)ãšã¢ããã°èŠåç¯ããªã¬ã³ãžã«ãªããšããšã¢ããã°ã·ã¹ãã ã«ç°åžžãããããšã瀺ããŸããããã¯å€§ããªäºæ æã«åœãå®ãããã®éèŠãªè£ 眮ãªã®ã§ãããã«å°éåºã«èšºãŠãããããšãéèŠã§ãã
以äžã®ããã«ããªã¬ã³ãžã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ã¯è»ã®ç°åžžãç¥ãããä¿¡å·ã§ããããã«é©åãªå¯Ÿçãè¡ããŸãããã
(1)ãšã³ãžã³èŠåç¯ãšãã®å¯Ÿç
ãšã³ãžã³èŠåç¯ããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ã§è¡šç€ºãããå Žåããšã³ãžã³ã«äœããã®ç°åžžãããããšãæå³ããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãçæäŸçµŠã·ã¹ãã ãææ°ã·ã¹ãã ãç¹ç«ãã©ã°ãªã©ãšã³ãžã³é転ã«é¢ããéšåã«åé¡ãçããŠããå¯èœæ§ãèããããŸãã
察çãšããŠããŸãã¯ãšã³ãžã³ãªã€ã«ã®éãå質ã確èªããŸãããããªã€ã«ãäžè¶³ããŠããå Žåãé»ãæ¿ã£ãŠããå Žåã¯ãããã«äº€æãå¿ èŠã§ãã
察ç | å ·äœçãªè¡å |
---|---|
ãšã³ãžã³ãªã€ã«ã®ç¢ºèª | ãªã€ã«éãšå質ããã§ã㯠|
ããã«ãã蚺æ | å°éã®ä¿®çå·¥å Žã§èšºæãåãã |
ãããããããã®å¯Ÿçã§ãèŠåç¯ãæ¶ããªãå Žåãããšã³ãžã³é³ãç°åžžãªå Žåã¯ãéããã«å°éã®ä¿®çå·¥å Žã§èšºæãåããŸãããããšã³ãžã³ã¯è»ã®åœã§ããæ©æçºèŠã»æ©æ察çãéèŠã§ãã
(2)ABSèŠåç¯ãšãã®å¯Ÿç
ABSãšã¯ãã¢ã³ãããã¯ã»ãã¬ãŒãã»ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç¥ã§ãæ¥ãã¬ãŒãæã«ã¿ã€ã€ãããã¯ããã®ãé²ãè£ çœ®ã§ããããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžã«ç¹ç¯ããå ŽåãABSã«äœããã®ç°åžžãããå¯èœæ§ã瀺ãããŠããŸãã
å ·äœçãªåå ãšããŠã¯ãã»ã³ãµãŒã®äžå ·åãããã¬ãŒããã«ãŒãã®æŒããªã©ãèããããŸãããŸããABSã®ãã¥ãŒãºã blown ããŠããå Žåã«ãããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã®èŠåç¯ãç¹ç¯ããããšããããŸãã
察çãšããŠã¯ããŸããšã³ãžã³ãåèµ·åããŠèŠåç¯ãæ¶ããã確èªããŸããããç°åžžã解æ¶ããªãå Žåãããã¬ãŒãæ§èœã«åœ±é¿ãåºãŠããå Žåã¯ãéããã«æŽåå·¥å Žã«æã¡èŸŒãããšãããããããŸãã
åé¡ | 察ç |
---|---|
ã»ã³ãµãŒäžå ·å | æŽåå·¥å Žã§ã®ä¿®ç |
ãã¬ãŒããã«ãŒãæŒã | ãã«ãŒãè£å ã»é 管修ç |
ãã¥ãŒãº blown | ãã¥ãŒãºã®äº€æ |
以äžã®ããã«ãããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã«å€ãã£ããããŸãã¯åå ã調æ»ããå¿ èŠãªå¯Ÿçãè¬ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
(3)ãšã¢ããã°èŠåç¯ãšãã®å¯Ÿç
ãšã¢ããã°èŠåç¯ã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžã«ãªã£ãå Žåãè»ã®å®å šã·ã¹ãã ã«äœããã®åé¡ãçºçããŠããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããããã¯éåžžããšã¢ããã°èªäœããŸãã¯åº§åžãã«ãããªãã³ã·ã§ããŒïŒè¡çªæã«ã·ãŒããã«ããç· ãä»ããè£ çœ®ïŒã«åé¡ãããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
察çãšããŠã¯ä»¥äžã®2ã€ããããŸãã
- ããã«è»ãåæ¢ãããŠããšã³ãžã³ãåèµ·åããŸããäžæçãªãšã©ãŒã§ããã°ãããã§èŠåç¯ãæ¶ããŸãã
- ããããèŠåç¯ãæ¶ããªãå Žåãé »ç¹ã«ç¹ç¯ããå Žåã¯ãããã«å°éã®ä¿®çå·¥å Žããã£ãŒã©ãŒãžè»ãæã¡èŸŒã¿ãŸãããããšã¢ããã°ãã·ãŒããã«ãããªãã³ã·ã§ããŒã«åé¡ããããšãäºæ çºçæã®å®å šæ§ãèããäœäžããŸãããã®ãããéãããªå¯Ÿå¿ãæ±ããããŸãã
(4)ãã®ä»ã®èŠåç¯ãšå¯Ÿç
ãªã¬ã³ãžã®ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ãç¹ç¯ããå Žåããšã³ãžã³ãABSããšã¢ããã°ä»¥å€ã®èŠåç¯ãèæ ®ã«å ¥ããã¹ãã§ããè»çš®ãã¡ãŒã«ãŒã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãç¬èªã®èŠåç¯ãèšããŠããããšããããŸãã
äŸãã°ãçæèšããªã¬ã³ãžã«ãªãå Žåãã¬ãœãªã³ãå°ãªãããšã瀺ãã絊油ãå¿ èŠã§ãããŸãããªã€ã«èŠåç¯ãç¹ç¯ããå Žåããšã³ãžã³ãªã€ã«ã®æžå°ãå質äœäžã瀺ããŠããŸãããããã¯å®æçãªã¡ã³ããã³ã¹ããã€ãã®é転äžã«ãã§ãã¯ãã¹ãé ç®ã§ãããŸããã¿ã€ã€ã®ç©ºæ°å§èŠåç¯ããããŸãããããç¹ç¯ããå Žåã空æ°å§ãäžè¶³ããŠããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
è¡š1.ãã®ä»ã®èŠåç¯ãšå¯Ÿç
èŠåç¯ | åå ãšå¯Ÿç |
---|---|
çæèš | 絊油 |
ãªã€ã«èŠå | ãªã€ã«äº€æ |
ã¿ã€ã€ç©ºæ°å§ | 空æ°å§èª¿æŽ |
ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžã«ãªã£ãå Žåãããã«å¯Ÿçãè¡ããå¿ èŠã§ããã°å°é家ã«çžè«ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
4.JAFãèªåè»ä¿éºã®ããŒããµãŒãã¹ã®æŽ»çšã«ã€ããŠ
- JAFãèªåè»ä¿éºã®ããŒããµãŒãã¹ã®æŽ»çšã«ã€ããŠ
è»ã®ã€ã³ãžã±ãŒã¿ãŒã§ããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžã«ãªã£ããããŸãã¯ãããã¯ã«ãªããèœã¡çããŠå¯Ÿå¿ããŸãããããã®éãJAFãèªåè»ä¿éºã®ããŒããµãŒãã¹ããšãŠã圹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
(1)èŠåç¯ãç¹ç¯ããéã®JAFãããŒããµãŒãã¹ã®åœ¹å²ïŒ èŠåç¯ãç¹ç¯ããå Žåãåå ãç¹å®ããé©åãªå¯Ÿå¿ãåãããã«ã¯å°éçãªç¥èãæ±ããããŸããããã§JAFãããŒããµãŒãã¹ãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã圌ãã¯ããã®æè¡è ã察å¿ããåå ãç¹å®ããå¯èœã§ããã°ãã®å Žã§ã®ä¿®çããå¿ èŠã§ããã°æå¯ãã®ä¿®çå·¥å Žãžã®æ¬éãè¡ããŸãã
(2)åŒã³åºãæ¹ãšå¯Ÿå¿ã®æµãïŒ JAFãããŒããµãŒãã¹ãåŒã³åºãéã¯ãäŒå¡ã«ãŒããä¿éºèšŒæžã®ãç·æ¥é£çµ¡å ãã«é»è©±ãããŸãããããŠãçŸåšå°ãšè»äž¡ç¶æ³ãèŠåç¯ã®çš®é¡ãäŒããŸãããã®åŸãæ瀺ã«åŸã£ãŠåŸ æ©ããæè¡è ãå°ç次第ã察å¿ãè¡ããŸãã
(1)èŠåç¯ãç¹ç¯ããéã®JAFãããŒããµãŒãã¹ã®åœ¹å²
èŠåç¯ãç¹ç¯ããéã«ã¯ãäžè¬çã«è»ã®äœããã®ç°åžžã瀺ããŠããŸãããã®ãããªå Žåã«ã¯JAFïŒæ¥æ¬èªåè»é£çïŒãèªåè»ä¿éºã®ããŒããµãŒãã¹ã®æŽ»çšãæšå¥šãããŸãã
JAFãããŒããµãŒãã¹ã¯ãè»ã®æ éããã©ãã«çºçæã«è¿ éãªå¯Ÿå¿ãè¡ãããã©ã€ããŒãæ¯æŽãã圹å²ãæãããŸããäŸãã°ããšã³ãžã³ãå§åããªããã¿ã€ã€ããã³ã¯ãããçæããªããªã£ãŠããŸã£ãçã®ãã©ãã«æã«åŒã³åºãããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ãŸããèŠåç¯ã®ç¹ç¯åå ãèªåã§ã¯ç¹å®ã§ããªãå Žåããå¿ èŠãªä¿®çãèªåã§è¡ããªãå ŽåããJAFãããŒããµãŒãã¹ã«é£çµ¡ããããšã§å°éçãªã¢ããã€ã¹ãæ¯æŽãåããããŸããããã«ãããè»ã®å®å šæ§ã確ä¿ããæŽãªããã©ãã«ã®çºçãé²ãããšãã§ããŸãã
(2)åŒã³åºãæ¹ãšå¯Ÿå¿ã®æµã
è»ã®èŠåç¯ããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã«ç¹ç¯ããéãèªèº«ã§å¯ŸåŠãé£ããã±ãŒã¹ã¯JAFãèªåè»ä¿éºã®ããŒããµãŒãã¹ãåŒã¶ããšãããããããŸãã
ãŸããå ·äœçãªåŒã³åºãæ¹æ³ã§ãããJAFã®å Žåãå ¬åŒã¢ããªããåŒã³åºããè¡ãããé»è©±ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã§çŽæ¥é£çµ¡ããããšãå¯èœã§ããèªåè»ä¿éºã®ããŒããµãŒãã¹ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãåä¿éºäŒç€Ÿã®é£çµ¡å ã«çŽæ¥é»è©±ãããããšã«ãªããŸãã
åŒã³åºãåŸã®å¯Ÿå¿ã®æµãã¯ããŸãèªèº«ã®äœçœ®ãšè»ã®ç¶æ ãäŒããå°éã®ã¹ã¿ãããçŸå°ã«åãããŸããå°çåŸãç¶æ³ã確èªããå¯èœãªç¯å²ã§çŸå°ã§ã®ä¿®çã察çãè¡ããŸãããã ãã倧ããªãã©ãã«ã®å Žåã¯ãè»ãæå¯ãã®ä¿®çå·¥å ŽãŸã§éãã§ä¿®çããããšããããŸãã
以äžãèŠåç¯ããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã«ç¹ç¯ããéã®JAFãããŒããµãŒãã¹ã®åŒã³åºãæ¹ãšå¯Ÿå¿ã®æµããšãªããŸããäºåã«é£çµ¡å ãææ¡ããŠãããšããããšããæã«ã¹ã ãŒãºã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããŸãã
çµè«ïŒããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžã«ãªã£ããããã«å¯Ÿçã
ãããã¯ãªããŒã¯ãããªã¬ã³ãžè²ã«ç¹ç¯ãããšããããã¯è»ãäœãåé¡ãæ±ããŠããå¯èœæ§ãèŠåãããã®ã§ãããã®ãµã€ã³ãåºãããç¡èŠããã«æ©æ¥ãªå¯Ÿçãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ãŸãã¯ãèŠåç¯ã®çš®é¡ãšããã瀺ãåé¡ãç解ããŸããããããããšã³ãžã³ã®ç°åžžã瀺ããã®ãªã®ãããã¬ãŒã系統ã®äžå ·åã瀺ããã®ãªã®ãã§å¯Ÿå¿ãå€ãããŸãã
次ã«ãè»ã®èª¬ææžãã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããªã©ã§è©³ããæ å ±ã調ã¹ã察çãç«ãŠãŸããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠããã®ã¡ã«ããã¯ã«çžè«ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
è¡š1ïŒããã¯ãªããŒã¯ããªã¬ã³ãžã«ãªã£ãéã®å¯Ÿç
èŠåç¯ã®çš®é¡ | 察ç |
---|---|
ãšã³ãžã³ç°åžž | è»ãæ¢ããŠãšã³ãžã³ãå·åŽããã |
ãã¬ãŒã系統äžå ·å | éããã«ãµãŒãã¹ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã«é£çµ¡ |
æåŸã«ãå®æçãªè»æ€ãç¹æ€ãæ ããªãããšã倧åã§ããããã«ãããäºé²çã«åé¡ãèŠã€ããããšãã§ãã倧ããªãã©ãã«ãé¿ããããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã